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Commonwealth Secretariat - Commonwealth
Day 2006 A message from Her Majesty
The Queen, Head of the Commonwealth



HRH The Duke of Edinburgh


On February 28, 1947, the duke renounced his right to the Greek throne and took British nationality, adopting his mother's (Princess Alice, the eldest daughter of Prince Louis of Battenberg) name of Mountbatten. On the eve of his wedding (November 20, 1947) to Princess Elizabeth (Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) he was created a royal highness, and Baron Greenwich, earl of Merioneth, and duke of Edinburgh.

Prince Philip met with criticism from traditionalists who said he was too free and easy in approaching ceremonial aspects of his work. The prince had difficulties with the popular press, expressing annoyance with photographers and publishers who tended to emphasize his foreign connection. However, the queen's decision in 1960 to link the name of Mountbatten with her dynasty was well received, and revealed Prince Philip's widespread popularity.

The duke's scheme in England [and further] for boys [and girls], embraces walking [and infinately more] as a test of fitness.


Prince Philip's Profound Common Sense
--------------------------------------------------

It's not coincidental that the duke embraces cross-country [as well as other] running and that he's from the land of Plato. He obviously recognizes the link between body and mind. I'm sure that the press found his connection to be a two-edged sword.

Just to be clear, all four of Prince Philip's sisters were married to German men during part of Adolf Hitler's reign of terror. During World War II, the husbands of his then three surviving sisters were officers in the Wehrmacht. One of the officers was a dedicated Nationalsozialistische (Nazi) who worked for the Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo), belonged to the Waffen Schutzstaffel (SS), and flew with the Luftwaffe. That's one edge of the sword.

The other edge is that Prince Philip is from Greece. On 28 October 1940, the Greeks having received an ultimatum from Mussolini to capitulate or face immediate occupation, responded with the single word "Ochi"--"No!"--and mounted an extraordinary resistance that at first drove the forces of Italian fascism deep into Albania. According to Major i.G. Siegfried Knappe of the war-time Wermacht, when the Wermacht responded by invading Greece in 1941, the Greeks inflicted heavy losses on the Wermacht. Greece, that had once taught people how to live, then showed them how to die.

Prince Philip did appear in the Greek national costume and the press may have confused him with one or all of his sisters.


Excersize Tips
------------------

Do three of the following lower body routines on the even numbered days of the months and three of the following upper body routines on the odd numbered days of the months. Since there's only two lower body routines, you'll have to either repeat one or the other lower body routine, or make up your own routine. Don't do any excersizes on the 31st days of the months.

As for taking one or more days off between working the lower body and one or more days off between working the upper body, in order to allow the muscles to recover and grow, you can see from the above paragraph that each muscle has at least one day of rest between being excersized again. However, Mr. Ron Harris states "when you beat the crap out of a muscle, say the legs, with tons of sets of squat, leg presses, stiff-leg deadlifts, leg extensions, and leg curls,...Though this is not an exact rule, it...usually [takes] from three to four, and up to seven days [to recover]."

I believe that the difference between body-builders' work-outs and my work-outs is that body-builders believe, maybe correctly, that muscle growth and strength is mostly the result of the fibres inside of the muscle cells becoming thicker in response to repairing (recovering from) the damage (indicated by "pain" during the work-outs) to the fibres, that results from strenuous work-outs with many repetitions, and thereby becoming thicker; where-as I believe that muscle growth and strength is mostly the result of the fibres inside of the muscle cells becoming thicker in response to the stress (indicated by feeling of "The Burn") to the fibres, that results from exhausting work-outs, with just three major sets of three or four minor sets of just eight repetitions in each minor set, using the maximum amount of weight. Sometimes, when I lift weights after having not lifted weights for a few weeks, I'll feel soreness in some of my muscles the next day or two. But I never lift weights to the point of first feeling pain.

1. Routine B Excersizes for the Lower Body.
2. Routine L Excersizes for the Lower Body.
3. Routine B Excersizes for the Upper Body.
4. Routine L Excersizes for the Upper Body.
5. Routine F Excercizes for the Upper Body.
6. Routine S Excercizes for the Upper Body.
7. Routine N Excercizes for the Upper Body.
8. Routine H Excercizes for the Upper Body.


The weight lifting in the routines are based on the following principals:


     1.  Super Sets--This is Mr. Joe Weider's best-known
         principle.  When you group two excersizes for
         opposing muscle groups together, such as arm curls
         (for your biceps) and arm extensions (for your
         triceps), that's a super set.  The idea is to do
         two back-to-back sets, one of each excersize, with
         little or no rest between them.  This technique
         speeds up your work-out, enhances over-all
         recovery, and is a great pumping mechanism.  You
         can also train back\chest, low back\abdomen, and
         quadriceps\hamstrings in this manner.

     2.  Compound Sets--A super set for the same body-part
         (two back-to-back biceps excersizes, for example)
         is a compound set.  In this case, you aren't
         trying to facilitate recovery but to super-pump
         your muscles.  In a compound set for your biceps,
         you might do a set of simultaneous arm curls
         immediately followed by a set of alternating arm
         curls.

     3.  Quality Training--Gradually reduce your
         between-sets rest time while still trying to do
         the same number as or more repetitions than
         before.  Quality training or pre-contest training
         is great for increasing muscle definition and
         vascularity.

     4.  Giant Sets\Ripping and Stripping\working down the
         [dumb-bell\weight] rack--Hitting muscle groups
         in non-stop (no rest between sets) multi-set (four
         minor sets) bursts of descending weights for each
         minor set of eight repetitions.

         The key to the effectiveness of his [Gino Gioe's]
         workout is intensity.  He attacks each [muscle
         group] progessively, fatiguing it with descending
         weights.  With only 60 seconds between giant sets
         to rest and reset the weights, the muscle fibers
         involved are pushed to tolerance, forcing them to
         knit and grow.  Blood flow surges and the brain
         floods the system with endorphins, resulting in an
         oxygen- and opiate- rich "pump" that lasts well
         after the gym.

     5.  Reverse Pyramid Training--Starting with the
         heaviest training poundage on the first set, then
         decreasing the poundage with each succeeding set.
         Since you're stressing your muscles with the
         heaviest weight when they're freshest, you'll
         recruit the most muscle fibers and, hence, get
         better muscle-building results.  The heavier the
         weight you use, the more muscle fibers there are
         that are recruited to enable you to lift the
         weight.  With each ensuing repetition, muscle
         fibers are tired out and more muscle fibers are
         recruited until, in theory, all available muscle
         fibers have been recruited to contract and lift
         the weight.

         The fastest way to fatigue a muscle, then, is by
         using the heaviest weight possible for the
         prescribed number of reps, at the time the muscle
         is freshest - always the first few sets of an
         exercise, not the middle or last.  This is
         important because when a muscle is fresh, ATP (the
         chemical responsible for energy and contraction)
         and glycogen (stored fuel in the muscle) are at
         their highest.  That's when your muscles can
         generate really BIG power output.

         By using your heaviest training poundages early on
         in your workout, you can fatigue the target muscle
         more quickly and drive it into the growth
         threshold - the point at which the level of
         fatigue in the muscle is high enough to elicit a
         growth response.

         At this point your target muscles' only response
         will be to grow bigger and stronger (given proper
         rest and nutrition), so they can tackle the
         workload more easily in the future.

The reason that I don't need to warm-up or stretch is that I don't believe in furniture. By sleeping and sitting on a pad and\or the carpet, with my legs sometimes crossed and other times straight out, my hip, ankle, and knee joints and leg cartilage, tendons, and muscles are naturally flexed and stretched. Just as running is easier than walking, sitting on the ground is more natural than only partially stretching, which always occurs when sitting on furniture. My home is similar to those found in modern Japanese homes.


** Champions **
**** GJC ****
** Eochaidh ***

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